50 Must-Read 50 Beta
← The Must-Read 50
Cover of The Mismeasure of Man by Steven J. GouldThe Mismeasure of Man
Classic · Nonfiction, Classics, Science

The Mismeasure of Man

by Steven J. Gould
1981 · 352 pages · Nonfiction
Critics' pick
≈ 9 hours to read · about 3 weeks at 30 minutes a day

What it's about

Paleontologist Stephen Jay Gould examines the history of attempts to measure intelligence, from skull measurements in the 19th century to IQ tests, and shows how scientists' prejudices shaped their results and were used to justify ranking races, classes and sexes. It's a history of how bad science can do real harm.

Why it's worth reading

It won the National Book Critics Circle Award and is on the Modern Library's list of the best nonfiction. It remains an influential, if debated, critique.

You'll love it if you liked

Good to know

Some of its claims have been challenged by later researchers. It's scientific but written for general readers.

By the numbers

78.5Must-Read Score
  • Readers61 out of 100 · counts 42%
  • Critics86 out of 100 · counts 34% (its stronger lane)
  • Bestseller9 out of 100 · counts 14%
  • Buzz0 out of 100 · counts 10%

Critics and Bestseller are two ways to earn a place: a book's stronger one counts more. Buzz rewards recent bestseller weeks and prizes, so older books start at zero. The parts combine into the Must-Read Score, shown on a scale where the best book we found scores 99 and the last book to make the ranking scores 50.

Where it ranks

Why it made the list

Won
NBCC Award (Nonfiction) winner (1981)
Shortlisted
National Book Award (Nonfiction) finalist (1982)
On the lists
Modern Library 100 Best Nonfiction

Reads as

True story, Thought-provoking

How we rank

Already read it? Upload your Goodreads or StoryGraph history and get the 50 best books you haven't read, tuned to your taste.Get my 50

If you like this, read next

Cover of The Lord of the Rings by J. R. R. TolkienThe Lord of the Rings
The Lord of the RingsJ. R. R. Tolkien
Cover of A Brief History of Time by Stephen HawkingA Brief History of Time
A Brief History of TimeStephen Hawking
Cover of The Right Stuff by Tom WolfeThe Right Stuff
The Right StuffTom Wolfe
Cover of And the Band Played On: Politics, People, and the AIDS Epidemic by Randy ShiltsAnd the Band Played On: Politics, People, and the AIDS Epidemic
And the Band Played On: Politics, People, and the AIDS EpidemicRandy Shilts
Cover of On the Origin of Species by Charles DarwinOn the Origin of Species
On the Origin of SpeciesCharles Darwin
Cover of The Feminine Mystique by Betty FriedanThe Feminine Mystique
The Feminine MystiqueBetty Friedan

Explore the best-of lists

All 36 best-of lists →

Quick answers

Is The Mismeasure of Man worth reading?

Yes. It won the National Book Critics Circle Award and is on the Modern Library's list of the best nonfiction. It ranks #499 of the 2,816 books in our ranking, with a Must-Read Score of 78.5 (the best book we found scores 99).

What is The Mismeasure of Man about?

Paleontologist Stephen Jay Gould examines the history of attempts to measure intelligence, from skull measurements in the 19th century to IQ tests, and shows how scientists' prejudices shaped their results and were used to justify ranking races, classes and sexes. It's a history of how bad science can do real harm.

How long does it take to read The Mismeasure of Man?

About 9 hours (352 pages), or about 3 weeks at 30 minutes a day.

What awards has The Mismeasure of Man won?

NBCC Award (Nonfiction) winner (1981).

What should I read after The Mismeasure of Man?

If you liked it, try The Structure of Scientific Revolutions by Thomas S. Kuhn, Cosmos by Carl Sagan or The Emperor of All Maladies: A Biography of Cancer by Siddhartha Mukherjee.