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The 25 best books of the 1980s

The 25 highest-ranked books first published in the 1980s in our ranking of 2,816, scored on how much readers love them, their prize, best-list and bestseller record, and current buzz. We rank 202 books of the 1980s in all. How we rank

  1. 1
    Cover of Ender's Game by Orson Scott CardEnder's Game

    Ender's Game

    by Orson Scott Card · 1985

    To survive the next attack by a hostile alien race, Earth's government breeds child geniuses and trains them as soldiers.

    Why it made the list
    Hugo Award winner (1986)Nebula Award winner (1985)Hugo Award winner (1987, for Speaker for the Dead)33 weeks on the New York Times bestseller lists since 2013
    94.2Must-Read Score
  2. 2
    Cover of The Making of the Atomic Bomb by Richard RhodesThe Making of the Atomic Bomb

    The Making of the Atomic Bomb

    by Richard Rhodes · 1985

    The full story of how the atomic bomb came to be, from the discovery around 1900 that atoms held unimaginable energy, through the physicists who raced to understand it, often fleeing Nazi Europe as they did, to the Manhattan Project at Los Alamos, the first test at Trinity, and the bombing of Hiroshima and Nagasaki.

    Why it made the list
    Pulitzer Prize (General Nonfiction) winner (1988)National Book Award (Nonfiction) winner (1987)NBCC Award (Nonfiction) winner (1987)Modern Library 100 Best Nonfiction
    91.1Must-Read Score
  3. 3
    Cover of The Color Purple by Alice WalkerThe Color Purple

    The Color Purple

    by Alice Walker · 1982

    Rural Georgia, early 1900s.

    Why it made the list
    Pulitzer Prize for Fiction winner (1983)National Book Award (Fiction) winner (1983)NBCC Award (Fiction) finalist (1982)PBS Great American Read
    90.9Must-Read Score
  4. 4
    Cover of A Brief History of Time by Stephen HawkingA Brief History of Time

    A Brief History of Time

    by Stephen Hawking · 1988

    Stephen Hawking's attempt to explain the biggest questions in physics to ordinary readers: where the universe came from, how it might end, what black holes are, why time only moves forward, and whether physics can ever find a single theory of everything.

    Why it made the list
    One of the best-selling books ever (about 25 million copies)#1 New York Times bestseller (19 weeks at #1)TIME All-TIME 100 NonfictionGuardian 100 Best Nonfiction Books of All Time
    89.6Must-Read Score
  5. 5
    Cover of Lonesome Dove by Larry McMurtryLonesome Dove

    Lonesome Dove

    by Larry McMurtry · 1985

    In the dusty Texas border town of Lonesome Dove, two retired Texas Rangers, the talkative, easygoing Gus McCrae and the hard, silent Woodrow Call, run a small cattle business and have settled into old age.

    Why it made the list
    Pulitzer Prize for Fiction winner (1986)NBCC Award (Fiction) finalist (1985)PBS Great American Read
    89.6Must-Read Score
  6. 6
    Cover of Maus by Art SpiegelmanMaus

    Maus

    by Art Spiegelman · 1986

    Art Spiegelman tells the story of his father, Vladek, a Polish Jew who survived Hitler's Europe and Auschwitz, in comic form, with Jews drawn as mice and Nazis as cats.

    Why it made the list
    Pulitzer Prize (Special Citation) winner (1992)TIME All-TIME 100 Nonfiction
    89.6Must-Read Score
  7. 7
    Cover of Battle Cry of Freedom: The Civil War Era by James M. McPhersonBattle Cry of Freedom: The Civil War Era

    Battle Cry of Freedom: The Civil War Era

    by James M. McPherson · 1988

    The single best history of the American Civil War, covering the whole era from the Mexican War in 1846 through Lincoln's assassination in 1865.

    Why it made the list
    Pulitzer Prize (History) winner (1989)NBCC Award (Nonfiction) finalist (1988)Modern Library 100 Best Nonfiction
    88.6Must-Read Score
  8. 8
    Cover of The Handmaid’s Tale by Margaret AtwoodThe Handmaid’s Tale

    The Handmaid’s Tale

    by Margaret Atwood · 1985

    In the Republic of Gilead, a theocracy that has overthrown the United States government, women have been stripped of their rights, and a falling birth rate has led the regime to assign fertile women to powerful men as handmaids, whose only purpose is to bear children.

    Why it made the list
    Booker Prize winner (2019, for The Testaments)144 weeks on the New York Times bestseller lists since 2017Booker Prize finalist (1986)Nebula Award finalist (1986)
    88.6Must-Read Score
  9. 9
    Cover of Cosmos by Carl SaganCosmos

    Cosmos

    by Carl Sagan · 1980

    Written alongside his landmark TV series, Carl Sagan's tour of the universe covers fifteen billion years of cosmic history: how stars are born and die, how life might have begun, what we've learned from planets and comets, and the long human story of how science pieced it all together, from ancient Greek astronomers to the Voyager spacecraft.

    Why it made the list
    One of the best-selling books ever (about 40 million copies)#1 New York Times bestseller (16 weeks at #1)National Book Award (Nonfiction) finalist (1981)
    87.7Must-Read Score
  10. 10
    Cover of Hyperion by Dan SimmonsHyperion

    Hyperion

    by Dan Simmons · 1989

    On the eve of an interstellar war, seven pilgrims set out for the planet Hyperion, home to the Time Tombs, mysterious structures that move backward through time, and the Shrike, a terrifying creature of blades worshipped by a strange church.

    Why it made the list
    Hugo Award winner (1990)Hugo Award finalist (1998, for The Rise of Endymion)Hugo Award finalist (1991, for The Fall of Hyperion)
    87.0Must-Read Score
  11. 11
    Cover of Parting the Waters : America in the King Years 1954-63 by Taylor BranchParting the Waters : America in the King Years 1954-63

    Parting the Waters : America in the King Years 1954-63

    by Taylor Branch · 1988

    The first volume of Taylor Branch's monumental history of the civil rights movement, covering 1954 to 1963: from the Montgomery bus boycott that made a young Martin Luther King Jr.

    Why it made the list
    Pulitzer Prize (History) winner (1989)NBCC Award (Nonfiction) winner (1988)National Book Award (Nonfiction) finalist (1989)
    86.6Must-Read Score
  12. 12
    Cover of A Bright Shining Lie by Neil SheehanA Bright Shining Lie

    A Bright Shining Lie

    by Neil Sheehan · 1988

    John Paul Vann was an Army officer who arrived in Vietnam in 1962 as an adviser, quickly saw that the war was being lost and lied about, and secretly fed the truth to young reporters, among them Neil Sheehan.

    Why it made the list
    Pulitzer Prize (General Nonfiction) winner (1989)National Book Award (Nonfiction) winner (1988)Pulitzer Prize (History) finalist (1989)Pulitzer Prize (Biography) finalist (1989)
    86.5Must-Read Score
  13. 13
    Cover of The Pillars of the Earth by Ken FollettThe Pillars of the Earth

    The Pillars of the Earth

    by Ken Follett · 1989

    In twelfth-century England, during a brutal civil war over the throne, Tom Builder, a mason, dreams of building a cathedral.

    Why it made the list
    One of the ten best-selling books of 1989 (Publishers Weekly)21 weeks on the New York Times bestseller lists since 2008PBS Great American ReadBBC's The Big Read
    86.1Must-Read Score
  14. 14
    Cover of The Last Lion: Winston Spencer Churchill by William ManchesterThe Last Lion: Winston Spencer Churchill

    The Last Lion: Winston Spencer Churchill

    by William Manchester · 1983

    William Manchester's biography of Winston Churchill follows him from his Victorian childhood to the end of his life across three volumes.

    Why it made the list
    #1 New York Times bestseller (2 weeks at #1)TIME All-TIME 100 Nonfiction
    84.3Must-Read Score
  15. 15
    Cover of Cadillac Desert: The American West and Its Disappearing Water by Marc ReisnerCadillac Desert: The American West and Its Disappearing Water

    Cadillac Desert: The American West and Its Disappearing Water

    by Marc Reisner · 1986

    Marc Reisner tells how the American West was built on water it didn't have: a century of dams, aqueducts and reclamation projects, the politics and money behind them, and the rivers drained to make cities and farms bloom in the desert.

    Why it made the list
    NBCC Award (Nonfiction) finalist (1986)Modern Library 100 Best Nonfiction
    84.3Must-Read Score
  16. 16
    Cover of And the Band Played On: Politics, People, and the AIDS Epidemic by Randy ShiltsAnd the Band Played On: Politics, People, and the AIDS Epidemic

    And the Band Played On: Politics, People, and the AIDS Epidemic

    by Randy Shilts · 1987

    Randy Shilts, a San Francisco reporter, tells the story of the first five years of the AIDS epidemic, from the first strange cases in 1980 until the actor Rock Hudson's death in 1985 finally made the country pay attention.

    Why it made the list
    NBCC Award (Nonfiction) finalist (1987)TIME All-TIME 100 Nonfiction
    84.2Must-Read Score
  17. 17
    Cover of Schindler's List by Thomas KeneallySchindler's List

    Schindler's List

    by Thomas Keneally · 1982

    Oskar Schindler was a German businessman, Nazi Party member, war profiteer, drinker and womanizer who came to Kraków to make money from cheap Jewish labor.

    Why it made the list
    Booker Prize winner (1982)
    84.2Must-Read Score
  18. 18
    Cover of Watchmen by Alan MooreWatchmen

    Watchmen

    by Alan Moore · 1987

    In an alternate 1985 America where costumed heroes exist, Nixon is still president and nuclear war with the Soviets looms, a retired masked vigilante called the Comedian is murdered.

    Why it made the list
    TIME All-TIME 100 Novels
    84.1Must-Read Score
  19. 19
    Cover of It by Stephen KingIt

    It

    by Stephen King · 1986

    In the town of Derry, Maine, in 1958, seven misfit kids who call themselves the Losers' Club discover that something has been killing the town's children, an ancient evil that most often appears as a clown named Pennywise.

    Why it made the list
    #1 New York Times bestseller (14 weeks at #1)One of the ten best-selling books of 1986 (Publishers Weekly)
    83.7Must-Read Score
  20. 20
    Cover of The Book of Disquiet by Fernando PessoaThe Book of Disquiet

    The Book of Disquiet

    by Fernando Pessoa · 1982

    Bernardo Soares is an assistant bookkeeper in Lisbon who spends his days at a desk in an office on the Rua dos Douradores and his evenings alone in a rented room.

    Why it made the list
    Bokklubben World Library (100 greatest books)
    82.4Must-Read Score
  21. 21
    Cover of Arctic Dreams by Barry LopezArctic Dreams

    Arctic Dreams

    by Barry Lopez · 1986

    Barry Lopez spent years traveling in the Arctic, and here he writes about it: its strange light and landscapes, the animals that live there, from musk oxen and polar bears to narwhals and migrating birds, the explorers who came and often died, and the Inuit people who made it home.

    Why it made the list
    National Book Award (Nonfiction) winner (1986)NBCC Award (Nonfiction) winner (1986)
    82.4Must-Read Score
  22. 22
    Cover of The Path to Power by Robert CaroThe Path to Power

    The Path to Power

    by Robert Caro · 1982

    The first volume of Robert Caro's biography of Lyndon Johnson follows him from his impoverished childhood in the harsh Texas Hill Country through his relentless rise as a young congressman, ending with his first, failed Senate race in 1941.

    Why it made the list
    NBCC Award (Nonfiction) winner (1982)
    81.9Must-Read Score
  23. 23
    Cover of The Name of the Rose by Umberto EcoThe Name of the Rose

    The Name of the Rose

    by Umberto Eco · 1980

    In 1327, William of Baskerville, an English Franciscan friar with a gift for deduction, arrives at a wealthy Benedictine abbey in the mountains of northern Italy with his young novice, Adso.

    Why it made the list
    One of the best-selling books ever (about 50 million copies)#1 New York Times bestseller (5 weeks at #1)Edgar Award finalist (1984)BBC's The Big Read
    81.1Must-Read Score
  24. 24
    Cover of Beloved by Toni MorrisonBeloved

    Beloved

    by Toni Morrison · 1987

    In 1873, Sethe, who escaped slavery eighteen years earlier, lives with her teenage daughter Denver in a house outside Cincinnati that is haunted by the furious ghost of her baby girl.

    Why it made the list
    Pulitzer Prize for Fiction winner (1988)National Book Award (Fiction) finalist (1987)NBCC Award (Fiction) finalist (1987)TIME All-TIME 100 Novels
    80.9Must-Read Score
  25. 25
    Cover of The Soul of a New Machine by Tracy KidderThe Soul of a New Machine

    The Soul of a New Machine

    by Tracy Kidder · 1981

    In the late 1970s, at a computer company called Data General, a team of young engineers led by the intense Tom West raced to build a new 32-bit minicomputer in about a year, working nights and weekends with little reward except the work itself.

    Why it made the list
    Pulitzer Prize (General Nonfiction) winner (1982)National Book Award (Nonfiction) winner (1982)
    80.8Must-Read Score

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