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Cover of A Lesson Before Dying by Ernest J. GainesA Lesson Before Dying
Modern · Fiction, Literary Fiction, Classics

A Lesson Before Dying

by Ernest J. Gaines
1993 · 272 pages · Fiction
Critics' pick
≈ 7 hours to read · about 2 weeks at 30 minutes a day

What it's about

In a small Louisiana town in the late 1940s, Jefferson, a young Black man, is caught at a store robbery where three men were killed. Though he did nothing, he is sentenced to death, and his own lawyer told the jury he was no more than a hog. His godmother asks Grant Wiggins, the town's reluctant schoolteacher, to visit him in jail and help him die a man.

Why it's worth reading

It won the National Book Critics Circle Award. It's a quiet, powerful novel about dignity, injustice and what we owe each other.

You'll love it if you liked

Good to know

Grant narrates and is often bitter. Jefferson's own diary chapter is unforgettable.

By the numbers

68.5Must-Read Score
  • Readers41 out of 100 · counts 42%
  • Critics56 out of 100 · counts 34% (its stronger lane)
  • Bestseller20 out of 100 · counts 14%
  • Buzz0 out of 100 · counts 10%

Critics and Bestseller are two ways to earn a place: a book's stronger one counts more. Buzz rewards recent bestseller weeks and prizes, so older books start at zero. The parts combine into the Must-Read Score, shown on a scale where the best book we found scores 99 and the last book to make the ranking scores 50.

Where it ranks

Why it made the list

Won
NBCC Award (Fiction) winner (1993)

Reads as

Moving, Thought-provoking

How we rank

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Quick answers

Is A Lesson Before Dying worth reading?

Yes. It won the National Book Critics Circle Award. It ranks #1,469 of the 2,816 books in our ranking, with a Must-Read Score of 68.5 (the best book we found scores 99).

What is A Lesson Before Dying about?

In a small Louisiana town in the late 1940s, Jefferson, a young Black man, is caught at a store robbery where three men were killed. Though he did nothing, he is sentenced to death, and his own lawyer told the jury he was no more than a hog. His godmother asks Grant Wiggins, the town's reluctant schoolteacher, to visit him in jail and help him die a man.

How long does it take to read A Lesson Before Dying?

About 7 hours (272 pages), or about 2 weeks at 30 minutes a day.

What awards has A Lesson Before Dying won?

NBCC Award (Fiction) winner (1993).

What should I read after A Lesson Before Dying?

If you liked it, try To Kill a Mockingbird by Harper Lee, The Green Mile by Stephen King or The Known World by Edward P. Jones.