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The 25 best books of the 1960s

The 25 highest-ranked books first published in the 1960s in our ranking of 2,816, scored on how much readers love them, their prize, best-list and bestseller record, and current buzz. We rank 92 books of the 1960s in all. How we rank

  1. 1
    Cover of To Kill a Mockingbird by Harper LeeTo Kill a Mockingbird

    To Kill a Mockingbird

    by Harper Lee · 1960

    In the small town of Maycomb, Alabama, in the 1930s, six-year-old Scout Finch spends her summers with her brother Jem and their friend Dill, daring each other to approach the house of their mysterious neighbor, Boo Radley.

    Why it made the list
    Pulitzer Prize for Fiction winner (1961)One of the best-selling books ever (about 40 million copies)One of the ten best-selling books of 1961, 2015 and 2016 (Publishers Weekly)TIME All-TIME 100 Novels
    94.3Must-Read Score
  2. 2
    Cover of Dune by Frank HerbertDune

    Dune

    by Frank Herbert · 1965

    On the desert planet Arrakis, the only source of the spice melange, the most valuable substance in the universe, young Paul Atreides arrives with his noble family to take over the planet's rule, knowing it may be a trap.

    Why it made the list
    Hugo Award winner (1966)One of the best-selling books ever (about 20 million copies)51 weeks on the New York Times bestseller lists since 2020PBS Great American Read
    90.9Must-Read Score
  3. 3
    Cover of The Rise and Fall of the Third Reich: A History of Nazi Germany by William L. ShirerThe Rise and Fall of the Third Reich: A History of Nazi Germany

    The Rise and Fall of the Third Reich: A History of Nazi Germany

    by William L. Shirer · 1960

    William Shirer was an American journalist who reported from Berlin in the 1930s, and after the war he gained access to the captured archives of the Nazi government.

    Why it made the list
    National Book Award (Nonfiction) winner (1961)#1 New York Times bestseller (39 weeks at #1)TIME All-TIME 100 Nonfiction
    89.2Must-Read Score
  4. 4
    Cover of The Godfather by Mario PuzoThe Godfather

    The Godfather

    by Mario Puzo · 1969

    Don Vito Corleone is the most powerful Mafia boss in New York: a man who grants favors, demands loyalty and settles disputes with offers no one can refuse.

    Why it made the list
    One of the best-selling books ever (about 21 million copies)#1 New York Times bestseller (21 weeks at #1)PBS Great American ReadBBC's The Big Read
    86.7Must-Read Score
  5. 5
    Cover of I Know Why the Caged Bird Sings by Maya AngelouI Know Why the Caged Bird Sings

    I Know Why the Caged Bird Sings

    by Maya Angelou · 1969

    When Maya Angelou was three, she and her older brother Bailey were sent to live with their grandmother in Stamps, a small, segregated town in Arkansas.

    Why it made the list
    #1 New York Times bestseller (1 week at #1)TIME All-TIME 100 Nonfiction
    85.7Must-Read Score
  6. 6
    Cover of In Cold Blood by Truman CapoteIn Cold Blood

    In Cold Blood

    by Truman Capote · 1965

    In November 1959, Herb Clutter, a prosperous farmer, his wife and their two teenage children were murdered in their home in Holcomb, Kansas.

    Why it made the list
    #1 New York Times bestseller (14 weeks at #1)Modern Library 100 Best NonfictionTIME All-TIME 100 NonfictionGuardian 100 Best Novels in English
    85.2Must-Read Score
  7. 7
    Cover of One Hundred Years of Solitude by Gabriel García MárquezOne Hundred Years of Solitude

    One Hundred Years of Solitude

    by Gabriel García Márquez · 1967

    Seven generations of the Buendía family live, love and fight in Macondo, the town they founded in the Colombian jungle.

    Why it made the list
    One of the best-selling books ever (about 50 million copies)Bokklubben World Library (100 greatest books)PBS Great American ReadBBC's The Big Read
    83.8Must-Read Score
  8. 8
    Cover of The Fire Next Time by James BaldwinThe Fire Next Time

    The Fire Next Time

    by James Baldwin · 1963

    James Baldwin's short book is made of two essays.

    Why it made the list
    #1 New York Times bestseller (12 weeks at #1)
    83.8Must-Read Score
  9. 9
    Cover of The Guns of August by Barbara W. TuchmanThe Guns of August

    The Guns of August

    by Barbara W. Tuchman · 1962

    Barbara Tuchman tells the story of the first month of World War I, from the funeral of Edward VII in May 1910, where nine kings rode together, to the Battle of the Marne in September 1914.

    Why it made the list
    Pulitzer Prize (General Nonfiction) winner (1963)Modern Library 100 Best Nonfiction
    83.7Must-Read Score
  10. 10
    Cover of Silent Spring by Rachel CarsonSilent Spring

    Silent Spring

    by Rachel Carson · 1962

    In 1962, Rachel Carson, a marine biologist and bestselling nature writer, warned that the pesticides being sprayed across America, especially DDT, were poisoning birds, fish, soil, water and people.

    Why it made the list
    #1 New York Times bestseller (5 weeks at #1)Modern Library 100 Best NonfictionTIME All-TIME 100 NonfictionGuardian 100 Best Nonfiction Books of All Time
    82.8Must-Read Score
  11. 11
    Cover of The Spy Who Came in From the Cold by John le CarréThe Spy Who Came in From the Cold

    The Spy Who Came in From the Cold

    by John le Carré · 1963

    Alec Leamas is tired.

    Why it made the list
    Edgar Award winner (1965)#1 New York Times bestseller (34 weeks at #1)One of the ten best-selling books of 1964 (Publishers Weekly)TIME All-TIME 100 Novels
    82.7Must-Read Score
  12. 12
    Cover of Mastering the Art of French Cooking by Julia ChildMastering the Art of French Cooking

    Mastering the Art of French Cooking

    by Julia Child · 1961

    Julia Child, Simone Beck and Louisette Bertholle set out to show American home cooks how to make classic French dishes with American ingredients and kitchens.

    Why it made the list
    TIME All-TIME 100 Nonfiction
    81.6Must-Read Score
  13. 13
    Cover of Slaughterhouse-Five by Kurt Vonnegut Jr.Slaughterhouse-Five

    Slaughterhouse-Five

    by Kurt Vonnegut Jr. · 1969

    Billy Pilgrim, a gentle, hapless chaplain's assistant in World War II, is captured by the Germans and held as a prisoner of war in Dresden, in the underground meat locker of a slaughterhouse, when Allied bombers destroy the city in February 1945.

    Why it made the list
    TIME All-TIME 100 NovelsModern Library 100 Best Novels
    81.1Must-Read Score
  14. 14
    Cover of One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest by Ken KeseyOne Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest

    One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest

    by Ken Kesey · 1962

    Randle McMurphy, a brawling, gambling con man, gets himself transferred from a prison work farm to a psychiatric hospital in Oregon, thinking it will be easier time.

    Why it made the list
    TIME All-TIME 100 NovelsBBC's The Big Read
    80.7Must-Read Score
  15. 15
    Cover of Flowers for Algernon by Daniel KeyesFlowers for Algernon

    Flowers for Algernon

    by Daniel Keyes · 1966

    Charlie Gordon is a thirty-two-year-old man with an intellectual disability who works sweeping floors at a bakery and wants more than anything to be smart.

    Why it made the list
    Nebula Award winner (1966)
    80.7Must-Read Score
  16. 16
    Cover of Catch-22 by Joseph HellerCatch-22

    Catch-22

    by Joseph Heller · 1961

    Captain John Yossarian is a bombardier in the U.S.

    Why it made the list
    TIME All-TIME 100 NovelsModern Library 100 Best NovelsPBS Great American Read
    79.8Must-Read Score
  17. 17
    Cover of Against Interpretation by Susan SontagAgainst Interpretation

    Against Interpretation

    by Susan Sontag · 1964

    Susan Sontag's first collection of essays, from the early 1960s.

    Why it made the list
    TIME All-TIME 100 NonfictionGuardian 100 Best Nonfiction Books of All Time
    79.6Must-Read Score
  18. 18
    Cover of The Left Hand of Darkness by Ursula K. Le GuinThe Left Hand of Darkness

    The Left Hand of Darkness

    by Ursula K. Le Guin · 1969

    Genly Ai is an envoy from the Ekumen, a league of worlds, sent alone to the icy planet Gethen to invite its people to join.

    Why it made the list
    Hugo Award winner (1970)Nebula Award winner (1969)
    79.6Must-Read Score
  19. 19
    Cover of Understanding Media by Marshall McluhanUnderstanding Media

    Understanding Media

    by Marshall Mcluhan · 1964

    Marshall McLuhan argues that the form of a medium matters more than its content: "the medium is the message." Examining everything from print, photographs and television to roads, clothing, money and weapons as extensions of the human body and senses, he shows how each new technology reshapes how we think and live.

    Why it made the list
    TIME All-TIME 100 Nonfiction
    79.4Must-Read Score
  20. 20
    Cover of The Master and Margarita by Mikhail BulgakovThe Master and Margarita

    The Master and Margarita

    by Mikhail Bulgakov · 1967

    One spring evening in 1930s Moscow, the Devil arrives, calling himself Professor Woland, with a retinue that includes an enormous talking black cat named Behemoth.

    Why it made the list
    BBC's The Big ReadLe Monde's 100 Books of the Century
    78.8Must-Read Score
  21. 21
    Cover of The Death and Life of Great American Cities by Jane JacobsThe Death and Life of Great American Cities

    The Death and Life of Great American Cities

    by Jane Jacobs · 1961

    In 1961, Jane Jacobs, a writer with no planning credentials, took on the urban planners who were tearing down neighborhoods for highways and housing projects.

    Why it made the list
    TIME All-TIME 100 Nonfiction
    78.6Must-Read Score
  22. 22
    Cover of 2001: A Space Odyssey by Arthur C. Clarke2001: A Space Odyssey

    2001: A Space Odyssey

    by Arthur C. Clarke · 1968

    From the African savanna at the dawn of humanity to the moons of Saturn, Arthur C.

    Why it made the list
    Hugo Award finalist (1983, for 2010: Odyssey Two)
    78.6Must-Read Score
  23. 23
    Cover of A Clockwork Orange by Anthony BurgessA Clockwork Orange

    A Clockwork Orange

    by Anthony Burgess · 1962

    In a near-future Britain, fifteen-year-old Alex leads a gang of droogs through nights of ultraviolence, and loves Beethoven.

    Why it made the list
    TIME All-TIME 100 NovelsModern Library 100 Best NovelsGuardian 100 Best Novels in English
    78.0Must-Read Score
  24. 24
    Cover of Ariel by Sylvia PlathAriel

    Ariel

    by Sylvia Plath · 1965

    In the last months of her life, in a cold London flat in 1962 and 1963, Sylvia Plath wrote poems at an astonishing rate, sometimes several a day: Daddy, Lady Lazarus, Tulips, Ariel and others, full of fury and dazzling images.

    Why it made the list
    Guardian 100 Best Nonfiction Books of All Time
    77.8Must-Read Score
  25. 25
    Cover of A Grief Observed by CS LewisA Grief Observed

    A Grief Observed

    by CS Lewis · 1961

    In 1960 C.

    Why it made the list
    Guardian 100 Best Nonfiction Books of All Time
    77.8Must-Read Score

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