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Cover of A Clockwork Orange by Anthony BurgessA Clockwork Orange
Classic · Fiction, Dystopia, Science Fiction

A Clockwork Orange

by Anthony Burgess
1962 · 144 pages · Fiction
Critics' pick · Lifetime bestseller
≈ 4 hours to read · about 8 days at 30 minutes a day

What it's about

In a near-future Britain, fifteen-year-old Alex leads a gang of droogs through nights of ultraviolence, and loves Beethoven. After he's jailed for murder, he volunteers for an experimental treatment that conditions him to feel sick at the very thought of violence. Alex tells the story himself in Nadsat, a slang of Russian and Cockney.

Why it's worth reading

It's on both the TIME and Modern Library lists of the best novels. It asks whether a person made good by force is really good at all, and its invented language is a wild ride.

You'll love it if you liked

Good to know

It includes rape and brutal violence. The Nadsat takes a few pages to pick up. American editions long left out the final chapter, which changes the ending; most now include it. Kubrick's film follows the shorter version.

By the numbers

78.0Must-Read Score
  • Readers45 out of 100 · counts 42%
  • Critics92 out of 100 · counts 34% (its stronger lane)
  • Bestseller37 out of 100 · counts 14%
  • Buzz0 out of 100 · counts 10%

Critics and Bestseller are two ways to earn a place: a book's stronger one counts more. Buzz rewards recent bestseller weeks and prizes, so older books start at zero. The parts combine into the Must-Read Score, shown on a scale where the best book we found scores 99 and the last book to make the ranking scores 50.

Where it ranks

Why it made the list

On the lists
TIME All-TIME 100 NovelsModern Library 100 Best NovelsGuardian 100 Best Novels in English

Reads as

Thought-provoking, Dark, Gripping

How we rank

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Explore the best-of lists

All 36 best-of lists →

Quick answers

Is A Clockwork Orange worth reading?

Yes. It's on both the TIME and Modern Library lists of the best novels. It ranks #534 of the 2,816 books in our ranking, with a Must-Read Score of 78.0 (the best book we found scores 99).

What is A Clockwork Orange about?

In a near-future Britain, fifteen-year-old Alex leads a gang of droogs through nights of ultraviolence, and loves Beethoven. After he's jailed for murder, he volunteers for an experimental treatment that conditions him to feel sick at the very thought of violence. Alex tells the story himself in Nadsat, a slang of Russian and Cockney.

How long does it take to read A Clockwork Orange?

About 4 hours (144 pages), or about 8 days at 30 minutes a day.

What should I read after A Clockwork Orange?

If you liked it, try 1984 by George Orwell, Brave New World by Aldous Huxley or Lord of the Flies by William Golding.