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The 25 best books of the 1940s

The 25 highest-ranked books first published in the 1940s in our ranking of 2,816, scored on how much readers love them, their prize, best-list and bestseller record, and current buzz. We rank 50 books of the 1940s in all. How we rank

  1. 1
    Cover of 1984 by George Orwell1984

    1984

    by George Orwell · 1949

    In the superstate of Oceania, where Big Brother is always watching, Winston Smith works at the Ministry of Truth rewriting history to match the Party's ever-changing version of events.

    Why it made the list
    TIME All-TIME 100 NovelsModern Library 100 Best NovelsBokklubben World Library (100 greatest books)
    90.6Must-Read Score
  2. 2
    Cover of A Tree Grows in Brooklyn by Betty SmithA Tree Grows in Brooklyn

    A Tree Grows in Brooklyn

    by Betty Smith · 1943

    Francie Nolan grows up in the tenements of Williamsburg, Brooklyn, in the early 1900s, with a hardworking, determined mother, a charming father who drinks, and a fierce love of books and learning.

    Why it made the list
    #1 New York Times bestseller (28 weeks at #1)One of the ten best-selling books of 1943 and 1944 (Publishers Weekly)PBS Great American Read
    84.7Must-Read Score
  3. 3
    Cover of The Little Prince by Antoine de Saint-ExupéryThe Little Prince

    The Little Prince

    by Antoine de Saint-Exupéry · 1943

    A pilot crashes in the Sahara and meets a strange young boy who says he's a prince from a tiny, distant asteroid, where he left behind a single rose.

    Why it made the list
    One of the best-selling books ever (about 200 million copies)PBS Great American ReadBBC's The Big ReadLe Monde's 100 Books of the Century
    84.1Must-Read Score
  4. 4
    Cover of Black Boy: A Record of Youth and Childhood by Richard WrightBlack Boy: A Record of Youth and Childhood

    Black Boy: A Record of Youth and Childhood

    by Richard Wright · 1945

    Richard Wright tells the story of his childhood and youth in the Jim Crow South: a fatherless, hungry boy moving between relatives in Mississippi, Arkansas and Tennessee, and growing up in a world where a Black person's survival depended on hiding what he thought.

    Why it made the list
    #1 New York Times bestseller (6 weeks at #1)Modern Library 100 Best NonfictionTIME All-TIME 100 NonfictionGuardian 100 Best Nonfiction Books of All Time
    84.0Must-Read Score
  5. 5
    Cover of Ficciones by Jorge Luis BorgesFicciones

    Ficciones

    by Jorge Luis Borges · 1944

    Jorge Luis Borges's collection of short stories reads like a set of puzzles and thought experiments.

    Why it made the list
    Bokklubben World Library (100 greatest books)Le Monde's 100 Books of the Century
    83.8Must-Read Score
  6. 6
    Cover of Pale Fire by Vladimir NabokovPale Fire

    Pale Fire

    by Vladimir Nabokov · 1945

    Pale Fire is a novel in the form of a 999-line poem by the late American poet John Shade, published with a foreword, commentary and index by his neighbor, Charles Kinbote.

    Why it made the list
    TIME All-TIME 100 NovelsModern Library 100 Best Novels
    83.1Must-Read Score
  7. 7
    Cover of All the King's Men by Robert Penn WarrenAll the King's Men

    All the King's Men

    by Robert Penn Warren · 1946

    Jack Burden is a cynical former newspaperman who goes to work for Willie Stark, a rural lawyer who becomes a populist governor of a southern state in the 1930s.

    Why it made the list
    Pulitzer Prize for Fiction winner (1947)TIME All-TIME 100 NovelsModern Library 100 Best NovelsGuardian 100 Best Novels in English
    81.6Must-Read Score
  8. 8
    Cover of The Open Society and Its Enemies by Karl PopperThe Open Society and Its Enemies

    The Open Society and Its Enemies

    by Karl Popper · 1945

    Written during the Second World War, Karl Popper's book attacks the idea that history follows fixed laws, an idea he traces through Plato, Hegel and Marx, and argues that it leads to totalitarianism.

    Why it made the list
    Modern Library 100 Best NonfictionGuardian 100 Best Nonfiction Books of All Time
    79.6Must-Read Score
  9. 9
    Cover of The Diary of a Young Girl by Anne FrankThe Diary of a Young Girl

    The Diary of a Young Girl

    by Anne Frank · 1947

    On her thirteenth birthday, in June 1942, Anne Frank received a diary.

    Why it made the list
    One of the best-selling books ever (about 35 million copies)Le Monde's 100 Books of the Century
    79.2Must-Read Score
  10. 10
    Cover of Animal Farm by George OrwellAnimal Farm

    Animal Farm

    by George Orwell · 1945

    The animals of Manor Farm, inspired by an old boar's dream of freedom, rise up and drive out their drunken farmer, Mr.

    Why it made the list
    TIME All-TIME 100 NovelsModern Library 100 Best NovelsBBC's The Big Read
    79.2Must-Read Score
  11. 11
    Cover of Hiroshima by John HerseyHiroshima

    Hiroshima

    by John Hersey · 1946

    John Hersey follows six people, a clerk, a widowed seamstress, a physician, a Methodist minister, a young surgeon and a German Catholic priest, from 8:15 a.m.

    Why it made the list
    TIME All-TIME 100 NonfictionGuardian 100 Best Nonfiction Books of All Time
    79.1Must-Read Score
  12. 12
    Cover of Native Son by Richard WrightNative Son

    Native Son

    by Richard Wright · 1940

    Bigger Thomas is twenty and lives with his mother and siblings in a single rat-infested room on Chicago's South Side in the 1930s.

    Why it made the list
    #1 New York Times bestseller (1 week at #1)TIME All-TIME 100 NovelsModern Library 100 Best Novels
    78.7Must-Read Score
  13. 13
    Cover of The Robe by Lloyd DouglasThe Robe

    The Robe

    by Lloyd Douglas · 1942

    Marcellus Gallio is a young Roman tribune, the son of a senator, who has been posted to a remote garrison in Palestine as punishment for offending the emperor's heir.

    Why it made the list
    #1 New York Times bestseller (33 weeks at #1)One of the ten best-selling books of 1942, 1943, 1944, 1945 and 1953 (Publishers Weekly)
    77.9Must-Read Score
  14. 14
    Cover of Joy in the Morning by PG WodehouseJoy in the Morning

    Joy in the Morning

    by PG Wodehouse · 1946

    Bertie Wooster is trapped in the village of Steeple Bumpleigh with his formidable Aunt Agatha's household, his ex-fiancée Florence Craye, her jealous new fiancé Stilton Cheesewright, who thinks Bertie is a snake in the grass, and Edwin the Boy Scout, who does acts of kindness out of sheer malevolence.

    Why it made the list
    Guardian 100 Best Novels in English
    77.8Must-Read Score
  15. 15
    Cover of Speak, Memory by Vladimir NabokovSpeak, Memory

    Speak, Memory

    by Vladimir Nabokov · 1941

    Vladimir Nabokov remembers his childhood in a wealthy, liberal family in St.

    Why it made the list
    Modern Library 100 Best NonfictionTIME All-TIME 100 Nonfiction
    77.6Must-Read Score
  16. 16
    Cover of Arch of Triumph by Erich Maria RemarqueArch of Triumph

    Arch of Triumph

    by Erich Maria Remarque · 1945

    Paris, 1939.

    Why it made the list
    #1 New York Times bestseller (8 weeks at #1)One of the ten best-selling books of 1946 (Publishers Weekly)
    77.3Must-Read Score
  17. 17
    Cover of Black Lamb and Grey Falcon by Rebecca WestBlack Lamb and Grey Falcon

    Black Lamb and Grey Falcon

    by Rebecca West · 1941

    In the late 1930s, Rebecca West traveled through Yugoslavia with her husband, and wrote this enormous book about it: part travel diary, part history of the Balkans, part meditation on Europe, religion and violence, as she watched the world slide toward another war.

    Why it made the list
    Modern Library 100 Best Nonfiction
    77.1Must-Read Score
  18. 18
    Cover of The Egyptian by Mika WaltariThe Egyptian

    The Egyptian

    by Mika Waltari · 1949

    Sinuhe is found as a baby floating on the Nile in a reed boat and grows up to be a physician in Egypt in the fourteenth century BC, the time of the pharaoh Akhenaten, who tried to replace Egypt's gods with a single sun god.

    Why it made the list
    #1 New York Times bestseller (16 weeks at #1)One of the ten best-selling books of 1949 and 1954 (Publishers Weekly)
    76.8Must-Read Score
  19. 19
    Cover of Brideshead Revisited by Evelyn WaughBrideshead Revisited

    Brideshead Revisited

    by Evelyn Waugh · 1945

    During the Second World War, an army captain named Charles Ryder finds his unit billeted at Brideshead, a great English country house he knew well.

    Why it made the list
    TIME All-TIME 100 NovelsModern Library 100 Best NovelsBBC's The Big Read
    76.5Must-Read Score
  20. 20
    Cover of How to Stop Worrying and Start Living by Dale CarnegieHow to Stop Worrying and Start Living

    How to Stop Worrying and Start Living

    by Dale Carnegie · 1944

    Dale Carnegie, the author of How to Win Friends and Influence People, collects practical advice on beating worry, drawn from his adult students and the lives of famous people.

    Why it made the list
    #1 New York Times bestseller (14 weeks at #1)
    76.5Must-Read Score
  21. 21
    Cover of If This Is a Man by Primo LeviIf This Is a Man

    If This Is a Man

    by Primo Levi · 1947

    In 1943, Primo Levi, a 25-year-old Italian chemist, was arrested by Fascist militia and deported to Auschwitz.

    Why it made the list
    Le Monde's 100 Books of the Century
    75.6Must-Read Score
  22. 22
    Cover of Darkness at Noon by Arthur KoestlerDarkness at Noon

    Darkness at Noon

    by Arthur Koestler · 1940

    Rubashov, an old Bolshevik who helped lead the Revolution, is arrested by the Party he served and put in a cell.

    Why it made the list
    Modern Library 100 Best Novels
    75.3Must-Read Score
  23. 23
    Cover of Man's Search for Meaning by Viktor E. FranklMan's Search for Meaning

    Man's Search for Meaning

    by Viktor E. Frankl · 1946

    Psychiatrist Viktor Frankl survived Auschwitz and other Nazi camps, where his wife, parents and brother died.

    74.8Must-Read Score
  24. 24
    Cover of The Heart Is a Lonely Hunter by Carson McCullersThe Heart Is a Lonely Hunter

    The Heart Is a Lonely Hunter

    by Carson McCullers · 1940

    In a small Georgia mill town in the 1930s, John Singer, a deaf man, loses his only friend to an asylum and takes a room in a boarding house.

    Why it made the list
    TIME All-TIME 100 NovelsModern Library 100 Best Novels
    74.7Must-Read Score
  25. 25
    Cover of The Razor's Edge by Somerset MaughamThe Razor's Edge

    The Razor's Edge

    by Somerset Maugham · 1944

    Larry Darrell comes home to Chicago after flying in the First World War, shaken by the death of a friend who saved his life.

    Why it made the list
    #1 New York Times bestseller (3 weeks at #1)One of the ten best-selling books of 1944 (Publishers Weekly)
    74.5Must-Read Score

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