50 Must-Read 50 Beta
← The Must-Read 50
Cover of Black Boy: A Record of Youth and Childhood by Richard WrightBlack Boy: A Record of Youth and Childhood
Classic · Nonfiction, Classics, Young Adult

Black Boy: A Record of Youth and Childhood

by Richard Wright
1945 · 272 pages · Nonfiction
Critics' pick · Lifetime bestseller
≈ 7 hours to read · about 2 weeks at 30 minutes a day

What it's about

Richard Wright tells the story of his childhood and youth in the Jim Crow South: a fatherless, hungry boy moving between relatives in Mississippi, Arkansas and Tennessee, and growing up in a world where a Black person's survival depended on hiding what he thought. He discovers books and writing, and with them the determination to leave, and at nineteen he finally makes his way north to Chicago. Later editions include the second part, about his years in Chicago and the Communist Party.

Why it's worth reading

It was a #1 New York Times bestseller in 1945 and is on the Modern Library and Guardian lists of the best nonfiction ever written. It's one of the most important memoirs in American literature.

You'll love it if you liked

Good to know

It includes racial violence and slurs. Original 1945 editions end when he leaves the South; the restored edition includes Chicago.

By the numbers

84.0Must-Read Score
  • Readers64 out of 100 · counts 42%
  • Critics92 out of 100 · counts 34% (its stronger lane)
  • Bestseller53 out of 100 · counts 14%
  • Buzz0 out of 100 · counts 10%

Critics and Bestseller are two ways to earn a place: a book's stronger one counts more. Buzz rewards recent bestseller weeks and prizes, so older books start at zero. The parts combine into the Must-Read Score, shown on a scale where the best book we found scores 99 and the last book to make the ranking scores 50.

Where it ranks

Why it made the list

Bestseller
#1 New York Times bestseller (6 weeks at #1)
On the lists
Modern Library 100 Best NonfictionTIME All-TIME 100 NonfictionGuardian 100 Best Nonfiction Books of All Time

Reads as

True story

How we rank

Already read it? Upload your Goodreads or StoryGraph history and get the 50 best books you haven't read, tuned to your taste.Get my 50

More by Richard Wright

Cover of Native Son by Richard WrightNative Son
Native SonRichard Wright

If you like this, read next

Cover of All Things Wise and Wonderful by James HerriotAll Things Wise and Wonderful
All Things Wise and WonderfulJames Herriot
Cover of All Things Bright and Beautiful by James HerriotAll Things Bright and Beautiful
All Things Bright and BeautifulJames Herriot
Cover of Up From Slavery by Booker T. WashingtonUp From Slavery
Up From SlaveryBooker T. Washington
Cover of The Glass Castle by Jeannette WallsThe Glass Castle
The Glass CastleJeannette Walls
Cover of This Boy's Life: A Memoir by Tobias WolffThis Boy's Life: A Memoir
This Boy's Life: A MemoirTobias Wolff
Cover of Cheaper by the Dozen by Frank B. Gilbreth Jr. and Ernestine Gilbreth CareyCheaper by the Dozen
Cheaper by the DozenFrank B. Gilbreth Jr. and Ernestine Gilbreth Carey

Explore the best-of lists

All 36 best-of lists →

Quick answers

Is Black Boy: A Record of Youth and Childhood worth reading?

Yes. It was a #1 New York Times bestseller in 1945 and is on the Modern Library and Guardian lists of the best nonfiction ever written. It ranks #180 of the 2,816 books in our ranking, with a Must-Read Score of 84.0 (the best book we found scores 99).

What is Black Boy: A Record of Youth and Childhood about?

Richard Wright tells the story of his childhood and youth in the Jim Crow South: a fatherless, hungry boy moving between relatives in Mississippi, Arkansas and Tennessee, and growing up in a world where a Black person's survival depended on hiding what he thought. He discovers books and writing, and with them the determination to leave, and at nineteen he finally makes his way north to Chicago. Later editions include the second part, about his years in Chicago and the Communist Party.

How long does it take to read Black Boy: A Record of Youth and Childhood?

About 7 hours (272 pages), or about 2 weeks at 30 minutes a day.

What should I read after Black Boy: A Record of Youth and Childhood?

If you liked it, try Native Son by Richard Wright, I Know Why the Caged Bird Sings by Maya Angelou or Notes of a Native Son by James Baldwin.