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The 25 best books of the 1930s

The 25 highest-ranked books first published in the 1930s in our ranking of 2,816, scored on how much readers love them, their prize, best-list and bestseller record, and current buzz. We rank 41 books of the 1930s in all. How we rank

  1. 1
    Cover of Gone with the Wind by Margaret MitchellGone with the Wind

    Gone with the Wind

    by Margaret Mitchell · 1936

    It's 1861 in north Georgia, and sixteen-year-old Scarlett O'Hara, the spoiled, scheming belle of the plantation Tara, cares about nothing but the man she can't have, Ashley Wilkes.

    Why it made the list
    Pulitzer Prize for Fiction winner (1937)One of the best-selling books ever (about 30 million copies)#1 New York Times bestseller (33 weeks at #1)TIME All-TIME 100 Novels
    94.6Must-Read Score
  2. 2
    Cover of How to Win Friends and Influence People by Dale CarnegieHow to Win Friends and Influence People

    How to Win Friends and Influence People

    by Dale Carnegie · 1936

    Dale Carnegie's 1936 guide to getting along with people is built on a few simple, practical principles: show genuine interest in others, remember their names, listen more than you talk, let people save face, and never criticize when you can encourage instead.

    Why it made the list
    One of the best-selling books ever (about 37 million copies)#1 New York Times bestseller (32 weeks at #1)TIME All-TIME 100 NonfictionGuardian 100 Best Nonfiction Books of All Time
    89.7Must-Read Score
  3. 3
    Cover of I, Claudius by Robert GravesI, Claudius

    I, Claudius

    by Robert Graves · 1934

    Claudius, a stammering, limping, scholarly member of Rome's imperial family whom everyone dismisses as a fool, narrates the history of his family from the reign of Augustus through Tiberius and the mad Caligula.

    Why it made the list
    #1 New York Times bestseller (1 week at #1)TIME All-TIME 100 NovelsModern Library 100 Best Novels
    86.3Must-Read Score
  4. 4
    Cover of The Grapes of Wrath by John SteinbeckThe Grapes of Wrath

    The Grapes of Wrath

    by John Steinbeck · 1939

    When the Dust Bowl and the banks drive them off their Oklahoma farm in the 1930s, the Joad family, newly paroled Tom Joad, his determined mother, his grandparents and the rest, pile everything onto a truck and head west on Route 66 toward the promise of work in California.

    Why it made the list
    Pulitzer Prize for Fiction winner (1940)#1 New York Times bestseller (24 weeks at #1)One of the ten best-selling books of 1939 and 1940 (Publishers Weekly)TIME All-TIME 100 Novels
    85.5Must-Read Score
  5. 5
    Cover of Rebecca by Daphne du MaurierRebecca

    Rebecca

    by Daphne du Maurier · 1938

    A shy, unnamed young woman working as a paid companion in Monte Carlo meets Maxim de Winter, a wealthy, brooding widower, and within weeks she's his wife and the mistress of Manderley, his grand estate in Cornwall.

    Why it made the list
    One of the best-selling books ever (about 30 million copies)#1 New York Times bestseller (9 weeks at #1)PBS Great American ReadBBC's The Big Read
    84.1Must-Read Score
  6. 6
    Cover of The Hobbit by J. R. R. TolkienThe Hobbit

    The Hobbit

    by J. R. R. Tolkien · 1937

    Bilbo Baggins is a comfortable, respectable hobbit who wants nothing more than his armchair and his pantry.

    Why it made the list
    One of the best-selling books ever (about 100 million copies)BBC's The Big Read
    82.8Must-Read Score
  7. 7
    Cover of Out of Africa by Isak DinesenOut of Africa

    Out of Africa

    by Isak Dinesen · 1937

    Karen Blixen, writing as Isak Dinesen, ran a coffee farm at the foot of the Ngong Hills in Kenya from 1914 to 1931.

    Why it made the list
    Modern Library 100 Best NonfictionTIME All-TIME 100 Nonfiction
    82.3Must-Read Score
  8. 8
    Cover of And Then There Were None by Agatha ChristieAnd Then There Were None

    And Then There Were None

    by Agatha Christie · 1939

    Ten strangers are invited to a mansion on an isolated island off the coast of Devon by a host none of them has met.

    Why it made the list
    One of the best-selling books ever (about 100 million copies)PBS Great American Read
    82.0Must-Read Score
  9. 9
    Cover of Homage to Catalonia by George OrwellHomage to Catalonia

    Homage to Catalonia

    by George Orwell · 1938

    In late 1936, George Orwell went to Spain to report on the civil war and joined a militia fighting Franco instead.

    Why it made the list
    Modern Library 100 Best NonfictionTIME All-TIME 100 Nonfiction
    79.1Must-Read Score
  10. 10
    Cover of Marie Antoinette: The Portrait of an Average Woman by Stefan ZweigMarie Antoinette: The Portrait of an Average Woman

    Marie Antoinette: The Portrait of an Average Woman

    by Stefan Zweig · 1932

    Marie Antoinette was fourteen when she left Austria to marry the future Louis XVI of France.

    Why it made the list
    #1 New York Times bestseller (15 weeks at #1)
    77.9Must-Read Score
  11. 11
    Cover of The Man Without Qualities by Robert MusilThe Man Without Qualities

    The Man Without Qualities

    by Robert Musil · 1930

    In Vienna in 1913, on the eve of the First World War, Ulrich, a thirty-two-year-old mathematician and former soldier, decides to take a year off from life.

    Why it made the list
    Bokklubben World Library (100 greatest books)Le Monde's 100 Books of the Century
    77.7Must-Read Score
  12. 12
    Cover of Absalom, Absalom! by William FaulknerAbsalom, Absalom!

    Absalom, Absalom!

    by William Faulkner · 1936

    In 1833, Thomas Sutpen arrives in Jefferson, Mississippi, with nothing and sets out to build a dynasty: a plantation, a mansion and a family.

    Why it made the list
    Bokklubben World Library (100 greatest books)
    77.6Must-Read Score
  13. 13
    Cover of Brave New World by Aldous HuxleyBrave New World

    Brave New World

    by Aldous Huxley · 1932

    In the World State, six hundred years in the future, babies are grown in bottles and conditioned for their place in society, from the brilliant Alphas to the dull Epsilons.

    Why it made the list
    Modern Library 100 Best NovelsGuardian 100 Best Novels in EnglishBBC's The Big Read
    77.0Must-Read Score
  14. 14
    Cover of How Green Was My Valley by Richard LlewellynHow Green Was My Valley

    How Green Was My Valley

    by Richard Llewellyn · 1939

    Huw Morgan, about to leave his home valley in South Wales forever, remembers his childhood there in the late 1800s, when it was green and the coal mines made men proud.

    Why it made the list
    #1 New York Times bestseller (13 weeks at #1)One of the ten best-selling books of 1940 (Publishers Weekly)
    74.8Must-Read Score
  15. 15
    Cover of Lust for Life by Irving StoneLust for Life

    Lust for Life

    by Irving Stone · 1934

    Irving Stone's novel about Vincent van Gogh, drawn from his letters to his brother Theo.

    Why it made the list
    One of the best-selling books ever (about 25 million copies)
    74.6Must-Read Score
  16. 16
    Cover of Journey to the End of the Night by Louis-Ferdinand CélineJourney to the End of the Night

    Journey to the End of the Night

    by Louis-Ferdinand Céline · 1932

    Ferdinand Bardamu, a cynical, largely autobiographical antihero, travels from the trenches of the First World War to colonial Africa, to New York and the Ford factory in Detroit, and back to a medical practice in the Paris slums.

    Why it made the list
    Bokklubben World Library (100 greatest books)Le Monde's 100 Books of the Century
    74.4Must-Read Score
  17. 17
    Cover of Independent People by Halldór LaxnessIndependent People

    Independent People

    by Halldór Laxness · 1934

    Bjartur of Summerhouses has worked eighteen years as a servant to buy a piece of barren land in the Icelandic highlands, and now he's a free man, an independent sheep farmer who owes nothing to anyone.

    Why it made the list
    Bokklubben World Library (100 greatest books)
    74.1Must-Read Score
  18. 18
    Cover of The Road Back by Erich Maria RemarqueThe Road Back

    The Road Back

    by Erich Maria Remarque · 1931

    The First World War is over, and Ernst and the few surviving men of his company come home to Germany.

    Why it made the list
    One of the ten best-selling books of 1931 (Publishers Weekly)
    74.1Must-Read Score
  19. 19
    Cover of The Good Earth by Pearl S. BuckThe Good Earth

    The Good Earth

    by Pearl S. Buck · 1931

    Wang Lung, a poor farmer in rural China, marries O-lan, a slave from the great house in town, and together they work the land through drought, famine, revolution and, eventually, wealth.

    Why it made the list
    Pulitzer Prize for Fiction winner (1932)#1 New York Times bestseller (3 weeks at #1)One of the ten best-selling books of 1931 and 1932 (Publishers Weekly)
    72.8Must-Read Score
  20. 20
    Cover of The Big Sleep by Raymond ChandlerThe Big Sleep

    The Big Sleep

    by Raymond Chandler · 1939

    Philip Marlowe, a Los Angeles private detective, is hired by a dying millionaire, General Sternwood, to deal with someone blackmailing his wild younger daughter, Carmen.

    Why it made the list
    TIME All-TIME 100 NovelsGuardian 100 Best Novels in EnglishLe Monde's 100 Books of the Century
    72.6Must-Read Score
  21. 21
    Cover of Light in August by William FaulknerLight in August

    Light in August

    by William Faulkner · 1932

    Lena Grove, young, pregnant and unmarried, walks from Alabama to Jefferson, Mississippi, looking for the man who got her pregnant.

    Why it made the list
    TIME All-TIME 100 NovelsModern Library 100 Best Novels
    72.4Must-Read Score
  22. 22
    Cover of Their Eyes Were Watching God by Zora Neale HurstonTheir Eyes Were Watching God

    Their Eyes Were Watching God

    by Zora Neale Hurston · 1937

    Janie Crawford comes back to her small Florida town alone, and the townspeople gossip about what happened to her.

    Why it made the list
    TIME All-TIME 100 NovelsPBS Great American Read
    72.3Must-Read Score
  23. 23
    Cover of Testament of Youth: One Woman's Haunting Record of the First World War by Vera BrittainTestament of Youth: One Woman's Haunting Record of the First World War

    Testament of Youth: One Woman's Haunting Record of the First World War

    by Vera Brittain · 1933

    In 1914 Vera Brittain had fought her family to win a place at Oxford.

    Why it made the list
    Guardian 100 Best Nonfiction Books of All Time
    72.0Must-Read Score
  24. 24
    Cover of Theatre by Somerset MaughamTheatre

    Theatre

    by Somerset Maugham · 1937

    Julia Lambert is the greatest actress on the London stage, married to her handsome manager, and at forty-six she's grown a little bored.

    Why it made the list
    #1 New York Times bestseller (5 weeks at #1)One of the ten best-selling books of 1937 (Publishers Weekly)
    70.5Must-Read Score
  25. 25
    Cover of Murder on the Orient Express by Agatha ChristieMurder on the Orient Express

    Murder on the Orient Express

    by Agatha Christie · 1934

    Just after midnight, a snowdrift stops the Orient Express in the mountains of the Balkans.

    70.1Must-Read Score

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