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Cover of Twelve Years a Slave by Solomon NorthupTwelve Years a Slave
Classic · Nonfiction, Classics, History

Twelve Years a Slave

by Solomon Northup
1853 · 363 pages · Nonfiction
Lifetime bestseller
≈ 9 hours to read · about 3 weeks at 30 minutes a day

What it's about

Solomon Northup was a free Black man, a husband, father and violinist in Saratoga Springs, New York. In 1841 two men lured him to Washington with the offer of work, drugged him and sold him into slavery. For twelve years he was held on plantations in Louisiana, many of them under a brutal master named Edwin Epps, until a letter finally reached his family.

Why it's worth reading

It was a bestseller in 1853 and spent weeks at #1 on the New York Times list after the 2013 film won Best Picture. It's one of the most powerful firsthand accounts of slavery ever written.

You'll love it if you liked

Good to know

It describes whippings, sexual abuse and cruelty in detail. It's written in a formal 19th-century style but reads quickly.

By the numbers

79.8Must-Read Score
  • Readers83 out of 100 · counts 42%
  • Critics0 out of 100 · counts 14%
  • Bestseller69 out of 100 · counts 34% (its stronger lane)
  • Buzz0 out of 100 · counts 10%

Critics and Bestseller are two ways to earn a place: a book's stronger one counts more. Buzz rewards recent bestseller weeks and prizes, so older books start at zero. The parts combine into the Must-Read Score, shown on a scale where the best book we found scores 99 and the last book to make the ranking scores 50.

Where it ranks

Why it made the list

Bestseller
#1 New York Times bestseller (3 weeks at #1)28 weeks on the New York Times bestseller lists since 2013

Reads as

True story

How we rank

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Quick answers

Is Twelve Years a Slave worth reading?

Yes. It was a bestseller in 1853 and spent weeks at #1 on the New York Times list after the 2013 film won Best Picture. It ranks #403 of the 2,816 books in our ranking, with a Must-Read Score of 79.8 (the best book we found scores 99).

What is Twelve Years a Slave about?

Solomon Northup was a free Black man, a husband, father and violinist in Saratoga Springs, New York. In 1841 two men lured him to Washington with the offer of work, drugged him and sold him into slavery. For twelve years he was held on plantations in Louisiana, many of them under a brutal master named Edwin Epps, until a letter finally reached his family.

How long does it take to read Twelve Years a Slave?

About 9 hours (363 pages), or about 3 weeks at 30 minutes a day.

What should I read after Twelve Years a Slave?

If you liked it, try Beloved by Toni Morrison, The Underground Railroad by Colson Whitehead or Frederick Douglass: Prophet of Freedom by David W. Blight.