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Cover of The Old Man and the Sea by Ernest HemingwayThe Old Man and the Sea
Classic · Fiction, Classics, Literature

The Old Man and the Sea

by Ernest Hemingway
1952 · 127 pages · Fiction
Critics' pick · Lifetime bestseller
≈ 3 hours to read · about 6 days at 30 minutes a day

What it's about

Santiago, an old Cuban fisherman, has gone eighty-four days without catching a fish, and the other fishermen think he's finished. Only a boy, Manolin, still believes in him. Santiago rows far out into the Gulf Stream alone and hooks a giant marlin, and for three days the old man and the fish struggle, until he finally lands it. Then the sharks come.

Why it's worth reading

It won the Pulitzer Prize, is on the Bokklubben list of the 100 greatest books and was voted onto the BBC's Big Read. It's short, simple and one of the most moving stories of endurance ever written.

You'll love it if you liked

Good to know

It's a novella, readable in an afternoon.

By the numbers

72.1Must-Read Score
  • Readers14 out of 100 · counts 42%
  • Critics85 out of 100 · counts 34% (its stronger lane)
  • Bestseller75 out of 100 · counts 14%
  • Buzz0 out of 100 · counts 10%

Critics and Bestseller are two ways to earn a place: a book's stronger one counts more. Buzz rewards recent bestseller weeks and prizes, so older books start at zero. The parts combine into the Must-Read Score, shown on a scale where the best book we found scores 99 and the last book to make the ranking scores 50.

Where it ranks

Why it made the list

Won
Pulitzer Prize for Fiction winner (1953)
Bestseller
One of the ten best-selling books of 1952 (Publishers Weekly)
On the lists
Bokklubben World Library (100 greatest books)BBC's The Big Read

Reads as

Adventurous

How we rank

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Quick answers

Is The Old Man and the Sea worth reading?

Yes. It won the Pulitzer Prize, is on the Bokklubben list of the 100 greatest books and was voted onto the BBC's Big Read. It ranks #1,084 of the 2,816 books in our ranking, with a Must-Read Score of 72.1 (the best book we found scores 99).

What is The Old Man and the Sea about?

Santiago, an old Cuban fisherman, has gone eighty-four days without catching a fish, and the other fishermen think he's finished. Only a boy, Manolin, still believes in him. Santiago rows far out into the Gulf Stream alone and hooks a giant marlin, and for three days the old man and the fish struggle, until he finally lands it. Then the sharks come.

How long does it take to read The Old Man and the Sea?

About 3 hours (127 pages), or about 6 days at 30 minutes a day.

What awards has The Old Man and the Sea won?

Pulitzer Prize for Fiction winner (1953).

What should I read after The Old Man and the Sea?

If you liked it, try Life of Pi by Yann Martel, Lonesome Dove by Larry McMurtry or For Whom the Bell Tolls by Ernest Hemingway.