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The 25 best books of the 1950s

The 25 highest-ranked books first published in the 1950s in our ranking of 2,816, scored on how much readers love them, their prize, best-list and bestseller record, and current buzz. We rank 75 books of the 1950s in all. How we rank

  1. 1
    Cover of The Lord of the Rings by J. R. R. TolkienThe Lord of the Rings

    The Lord of the Rings

    by J. R. R. Tolkien · 1954

    In the quiet Shire, the hobbit Frodo Baggins inherits a plain gold ring from his uncle Bilbo, and learns it's the One Ring, forged by the Dark Lord Sauron to rule all the others.

    Why it made the list
    TIME All-TIME 100 NovelsPBS Great American ReadBBC's The Big Read
    89.9Must-Read Score
  2. 2
    Cover of Notes of a Native Son by James BaldwinNotes of a Native Son

    Notes of a Native Son

    by James Baldwin · 1955

    James Baldwin's first collection of essays, written when he was in his twenties, covers his childhood in Harlem, his complicated relationship with his stern preacher father, the experience of being Black in America and in Paris, and the art and protest novels of his time.

    Why it made the list
    Modern Library 100 Best NonfictionTIME All-TIME 100 NonfictionGuardian 100 Best Nonfiction Books of All Time
    88.6Must-Read Score
  3. 3
    Cover of The Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe by C. S. LewisThe Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe

    The Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe

    by C. S. Lewis · 1950

    Sent to a professor's country house to escape the bombing of London, four siblings, Peter, Susan, Edmund and Lucy, discover a wardrobe that leads to Narnia, a magical land frozen in endless winter by the White Witch.

    Why it made the list
    TIME All-TIME 100 NovelsPBS Great American ReadBBC's The Big Read
    87.6Must-Read Score
  4. 4
    Cover of The Caine Mutiny by Herman WoukThe Caine Mutiny

    The Caine Mutiny

    by Herman Wouk · 1951

    Willie Keith is a privileged, aimless young man from Princeton who joins the Navy in World War II and is assigned to the USS Caine, a battered old minesweeper in the Pacific.

    Why it made the list
    Pulitzer Prize for Fiction winner (1952)#1 New York Times bestseller (48 weeks at #1)One of the ten best-selling books of 1951 and 1952 (Publishers Weekly)
    86.4Must-Read Score
  5. 5
    Cover of East of Eden by John SteinbeckEast of Eden

    East of Eden

    by John Steinbeck · 1952

    In California's Salinas Valley, from the Civil War to World War I, Steinbeck follows two families: his own ancestors, the large, warm Hamilton clan led by the inventive Samuel, and the troubled Trasks.

    Why it made the list
    #1 New York Times bestseller (11 weeks at #1)One of the ten best-selling books of 1952 (Publishers Weekly)BBC's The Big Read
    86.3Must-Read Score
  6. 6
    Cover of Foundation by Isaac AsimovFoundation

    Foundation

    by Isaac Asimov · 1950

    The Galactic Empire has ruled for twelve thousand years, and only one man knows it's dying.

    Why it made the list
    Hugo Award winner (1983, for Foundation's Edge)Nebula Award finalist (1982, for Foundation's Edge)PBS Great American Read
    83.9Must-Read Score
  7. 7
    Cover of The Story of Art by E H GombrichThe Story of Art

    The Story of Art

    by E H Gombrich · 1950

    E.

    Why it made the list
    TIME All-TIME 100 Nonfiction
    82.1Must-Read Score
  8. 8
    Cover of Exodus by Leon UrisExodus

    Exodus

    by Leon Uris · 1958

    In 1947, Kitty Fremont, an American nurse widowed by the war, is in Cyprus when she meets Ari Ben Canaan, a commander in the Jewish underground.

    Why it made the list
    #1 New York Times bestseller (20 weeks at #1)One of the ten best-selling books of 1959 (Publishers Weekly)
    82.0Must-Read Score
  9. 9
    Cover of From Here to Eternity by James JonesFrom Here to Eternity

    From Here to Eternity

    by James Jones · 1951

    In 1941, Private Robert E.

    Why it made the list
    National Book Award (Fiction) winner (1952)#1 New York Times bestseller (20 weeks at #1)One of the ten best-selling books of 1951 and 1953 (Publishers Weekly)Modern Library 100 Best Novels
    81.3Must-Read Score
  10. 10
    Cover of Charlotte's Web by E. B. WhiteCharlotte's Web

    Charlotte's Web

    by E. B. White · 1952

    Wilbur is the runt of a litter of pigs, saved from slaughter by a girl named Fern.

    Why it made the list
    One of the best-selling books ever (about 50 million copies)PBS Great American ReadBBC's The Big Read
    80.9Must-Read Score
  11. 11
    Cover of The Recognitions by William GaddisThe Recognitions

    The Recognitions

    by William Gaddis · 1955

    Wyatt Gwyon, the son of a New England minister, wants to be a painter, but finds the art world only values the past.

    Why it made the list
    TIME All-TIME 100 Novels
    78.9Must-Read Score
  12. 12
    Cover of Advise and Consent. by Allen DruryAdvise and Consent.

    Advise and Consent.

    by Allen Drury · 1959

    The president nominates Robert Leffingwell, a brilliant but divisive liberal, to be Secretary of State, and the Senate must decide whether to confirm him.

    Why it made the list
    Pulitzer Prize for Fiction winner (1960)#1 New York Times bestseller (28 weeks at #1)One of the ten best-selling books of 1959 and 1960 (Publishers Weekly)
    78.5Must-Read Score
  13. 13
    Cover of Go Tell It on the Mountain by James BaldwinGo Tell It on the Mountain

    Go Tell It on the Mountain

    by James Baldwin · 1953

    It's John Grimes's fourteenth birthday in Harlem in 1935.

    Why it made the list
    TIME All-TIME 100 NovelsModern Library 100 Best Novels
    77.9Must-Read Score
  14. 14
    Cover of Memoirs of Hadrian by Marguerite YourcenarMemoirs of Hadrian

    Memoirs of Hadrian

    by Marguerite Yourcenar · 1951

    Near the end of his life, the Roman emperor Hadrian writes a long letter to the young man who will one day become Marcus Aurelius.

    Why it made the list
    Bokklubben World Library (100 greatest books)
    77.5Must-Read Score
  15. 15
    Cover of Lolita by Vladimir NabokovLolita

    Lolita

    by Vladimir Nabokov · 1955

    Humbert Humbert, a European scholar living in New England, becomes obsessed with his landlady's twelve-year-old daughter, Dolores Haze.

    Why it made the list
    One of the best-selling books ever (about 50 million copies)#1 New York Times bestseller (7 weeks at #1)TIME All-TIME 100 NovelsModern Library 100 Best Novels
    77.3Must-Read Score
  16. 16
    Cover of Invisible Man by Ralph EllisonInvisible Man

    Invisible Man

    by Ralph Ellison · 1952

    An unnamed Black man tells his story from a hidden underground room lit by hundreds of stolen light bulbs.

    Why it made the list
    National Book Award (Fiction) winner (1953)TIME All-TIME 100 NovelsModern Library 100 Best NovelsBokklubben World Library (100 greatest books)
    76.5Must-Read Score
  17. 17
    Cover of The Long Goodbye by Raymond ChandlerThe Long Goodbye

    The Long Goodbye

    by Raymond Chandler · 1953

    Private eye Philip Marlowe befriends Terry Lennox, a scarred, down-on-his-luck war veteran married to a very wealthy woman.

    Why it made the list
    Edgar Award winner (1955)
    76.1Must-Read Score
  18. 18
    Cover of Gift From the Sea by Anne Morrow LindberghGift From the Sea

    Gift From the Sea

    by Anne Morrow Lindbergh · 1955

    Anne Morrow Lindbergh, writer, aviator and wife of Charles Lindbergh, took a short vacation alone on a Florida island in the early 1950s.

    Why it made the list
    #1 New York Times bestseller (46 weeks at #1)
    75.8Must-Read Score
  19. 19
    Cover of Kon-Tiki by Thor HeyerdahlKon-Tiki

    Kon-Tiki

    by Thor Heyerdahl · 1950

    Biologist Thor Heyerdahl believed the South Sea islands had been settled by people sailing from South America.

    Why it made the list
    One of the best-selling books ever (about 20 million copies)#1 New York Times bestseller (34 weeks at #1)
    75.7Must-Read Score
  20. 20
    Cover of Giovanni's Room by James BaldwinGiovanni's Room

    Giovanni's Room

    by James Baldwin · 1956

    In 1950s Paris, David, a young American, waits for his fiancée to return from Spain.

    75.5Must-Read Score
  21. 21
    Cover of A Night to Remember by Walter LordA Night to Remember

    A Night to Remember

    by Walter Lord · 1955

    In two hours and forty minutes on the night of April 14, 1912, the Titanic sank in the North Atlantic and more than 1,500 people died.

    Why it made the list
    #1 New York Times bestseller (1 week at #1)
    75.2Must-Read Score
  22. 22
    Cover of Night by Elie WieselNight

    Night

    by Elie Wiesel · 1955

    As a teenager, Elie Wiesel was deported with his family from their town in Romania to Auschwitz and then Buchenwald.

    74.9Must-Read Score
  23. 23
    Cover of Sweet Thursday by John SteinbeckSweet Thursday

    Sweet Thursday

    by John Steinbeck · 1954

    In Monterey, Sweet Thursday is the day after Lousy Wednesday.

    Why it made the list
    One of the ten best-selling books of 1954 (Publishers Weekly)
    74.8Must-Read Score
  24. 24
    Cover of A Man Called Peter by Catherine MarshallA Man Called Peter

    A Man Called Peter

    by Catherine Marshall · 1951

    Catherine Marshall tells the life of her husband, Peter Marshall, who came to America from Scotland as a young man with almost nothing, felt called to the ministry, and became one of the most popular preachers in the country and Chaplain of the United States Senate, before his sudden death at forty-six.

    Why it made the list
    #1 New York Times bestseller (5 weeks at #1)
    73.8Must-Read Score
  25. 25
    Cover of The Catcher in the Rye by J. D. SalingerThe Catcher in the Rye

    The Catcher in the Rye

    by J. D. Salinger · 1951

    Sixteen-year-old Holden Caulfield has just been kicked out of his prep school, again.

    Why it made the list
    One of the best-selling books ever (about 65 million copies)TIME All-TIME 100 NovelsModern Library 100 Best NovelsPBS Great American Read
    73.5Must-Read Score

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