50 Must-Read 50 Beta
← The Must-Read 50
Cover of Peter the Great by Robert K. MassiePeter the Great
Classic · Nonfiction, Biography, War

Peter the Great

by Robert K. Massie
1980 · 928 pages · Nonfiction
Critics' pick
≈ 23 hours to read · about 7 weeks at 30 minutes a day

What it's about

Peter the Great was nearly seven feet tall, endlessly curious and capable of great cruelty. Becoming tsar as a boy, he was determined to drag Russia into the modern world. He traveled through Western Europe in disguise to learn shipbuilding, built a navy, defeated Sweden in a long war, founded St. Petersburg on a swamp, and forced the Russian nobility to change how they dressed, worked and lived. Robert Massie tells his story in full.

Why it's worth reading

It won the Pulitzer Prize for biography. Massie writes history like a novel, and this is one of the most entertaining biographies of a ruler ever written.

You'll love it if you liked

Good to know

It's around 900 pages, but moves quickly. Peter's treatment of his son is disturbing.

By the numbers

80.3Must-Read Score
  • Readers72 out of 100 · counts 42%
  • Critics81 out of 100 · counts 34% (its stronger lane)
  • Bestseller10 out of 100 · counts 14%
  • Buzz0 out of 100 · counts 10%

Critics and Bestseller are two ways to earn a place: a book's stronger one counts more. Buzz rewards recent bestseller weeks and prizes, so older books start at zero. The parts combine into the Must-Read Score, shown on a scale where the best book we found scores 99 and the last book to make the ranking scores 50.

Where it ranks

Why it made the list

Won
Pulitzer Prize (Biography) winner (1981)
Shortlisted
National Book Award (Nonfiction) finalist (1982)

Reads as

True story

How we rank

Already read it? Upload your Goodreads or StoryGraph history and get the 50 best books you haven't read, tuned to your taste.Get my 50

If you like this, read next

Cover of The Power Broker: Robert Moses and the Fall of New York by Robert CaroThe Power Broker: Robert Moses and the Fall of New York
The Power Broker: Robert Moses and the Fall of New YorkRobert Caro
Cover of Maus by Art SpiegelmanMaus
MausArt Spiegelman
Cover of Parting the Waters : America in the King Years 1954-63 by Taylor BranchParting the Waters : America in the King Years 1954-63
Parting the Waters : America in the King Years 1954-63Taylor Branch
Cover of A Bright Shining Lie by Neil SheehanA Bright Shining Lie
A Bright Shining LieNeil Sheehan
Cover of The Last Lion: Winston Spencer Churchill by William ManchesterThe Last Lion: Winston Spencer Churchill
The Last Lion: Winston Spencer ChurchillWilliam Manchester
Cover of Dispatches by Michael HerrDispatches
DispatchesMichael Herr

Explore the best-of lists

All 36 best-of lists →

Quick answers

Is Peter the Great worth reading?

Yes. It won the Pulitzer Prize for biography. It ranks #375 of the 2,816 books in our ranking, with a Must-Read Score of 80.3 (the best book we found scores 99).

What is Peter the Great about?

Peter the Great was nearly seven feet tall, endlessly curious and capable of great cruelty. Becoming tsar as a boy, he was determined to drag Russia into the modern world. He traveled through Western Europe in disguise to learn shipbuilding, built a navy, defeated Sweden in a long war, founded St. Petersburg on a swamp, and forced the Russian nobility to change how they dressed, worked and lived. Robert Massie tells his story in full.

How long does it take to read Peter the Great?

About 23 hours (928 pages), or about 7 weeks at 30 minutes a day.

What awards has Peter the Great won?

Pulitzer Prize (Biography) winner (1981).

What should I read after Peter the Great?

If you liked it, try The Rise of Theodore Roosevelt by Edmund Morris, Washington: A Life by Ron Chernow or War and Peace by Leo Tolstoy.