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Cover of When Breath Becomes Air by Paul KalanithiWhen Breath Becomes Air
Modern · Nonfiction, Biography, Memoir

When Breath Becomes Air

by Paul Kalanithi
2016 · 256 pages · Nonfiction
Critics' pick · Lifetime bestseller · Buzzing now
≈ 6 hours to read · about 2 weeks at 30 minutes a day

What it's about

At thirty-six, Paul Kalanithi was about to finish a decade of training as a neurosurgeon at Stanford when he was diagnosed with stage IV lung cancer. One day he was a doctor treating the dying; the next he was a patient trying to live. Written in the time he had left, this is his story of the questions that drew him to medicine (what makes a life meaningful when every life ends?) and of facing them himself, as a husband, a surgeon and a new father.

Why it's worth reading

It's a short, luminous book about mortality that somehow leaves readers feeling more alive. Kalanithi writes with a surgeon's precision and a poet's sense of wonder.

You'll love it if you liked

Good to know

Kalanithi died before he could finish it; his wife Lucy's epilogue completes the story. It's under 250 pages, and many people read it in one sitting.

By the numbers

91.4Must-Read Score
  • Readers96 out of 100 · counts 42%
  • Critics30 out of 100 · counts 14%
  • Bestseller89 out of 100 · counts 34% (its stronger lane)
  • Buzz31 out of 100 · counts 10%

Critics and Bestseller are two ways to earn a place: a book's stronger one counts more. Buzz rewards recent bestseller weeks and prizes, so older books start at zero. The parts combine into the Must-Read Score, shown on a scale where the best book we found scores 99 and the last book to make the ranking scores 50.

Where it ranks

Why it made the list

Bestseller
#1 New York Times bestseller (13 weeks at #1)92 weeks on the New York Times bestseller lists since 2016
Shortlisted
Pulitzer Prize (Biography) finalist (2017)

Reads as

True story, Moving

How we rank

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Explore the best-of lists

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Quick answers

Is When Breath Becomes Air worth reading?

Yes. It's a short, luminous book about mortality that somehow leaves readers feeling more alive. It ranks #23 of the 2,816 books in our ranking, with a Must-Read Score of 91.4 (the best book we found scores 99).

What is When Breath Becomes Air about?

At thirty-six, Paul Kalanithi was about to finish a decade of training as a neurosurgeon at Stanford when he was diagnosed with stage IV lung cancer. One day he was a doctor treating the dying; the next he was a patient trying to live. Written in the time he had left, this is his story of the questions that drew him to medicine (what makes a life meaningful when every life ends?) and of facing them himself, as a husband, a surgeon and a new father.

How long does it take to read When Breath Becomes Air?

About 6 hours (256 pages), or about 2 weeks at 30 minutes a day.

What should I read after When Breath Becomes Air?

If you liked it, try The Emperor of All Maladies: A Biography of Cancer by Siddhartha Mukherjee, Educated: A Memoir by Tara Westover or The Body Keeps the Score by Bessel van der Kolk.