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The 20 best books of the 1900s

The 20 highest-ranked books first published in the 1900s in our ranking of 2,816, scored on how much readers love them, their prize, best-list and bestseller record, and current buzz. We rank 20 books of the 1900s in all. How we rank

  1. 1
    Cover of Anne of Green Gables by Lucy Maud MontgomeryAnne of Green Gables

    Anne of Green Gables

    by Lucy Maud Montgomery · 1908

    Matthew and Marilla Cuthbert, an aging brother and sister on Prince Edward Island, send for an orphan boy to help on their farm, and instead get Anne Shirley: a talkative, red-haired, imaginative eleven-year-old girl with a gift for drama and getting into scrapes.

    Why it made the list
    One of the best-selling books ever (about 50 million copies)PBS Great American ReadBBC's The Big Read
    84.0Must-Read Score
  2. 2
    Cover of The Source by James MichenerThe Source

    The Source

    by James Michener · 1900

    At an archaeological dig at Tell Makor, an ancient mound in the Galilee, a team led by an American Catholic archaeologist and an Israeli colleague excavates layer after layer of a city that was settled for thousands of years.

    Why it made the list
    #1 New York Times bestseller (41 weeks at #1)One of the ten best-selling books of 1965 (Publishers Weekly)
    80.9Must-Read Score
  3. 3
    Cover of The Souls of Black Folk by WEB Du BoisThe Souls of Black Folk

    The Souls of Black Folk

    by WEB Du Bois · 1903

    W.E.B.

    Why it made the list
    Guardian 100 Best Nonfiction Books of All Time
    79.9Must-Read Score
  4. 4
    Cover of Buddenbrooks by Thomas MannBuddenbrooks

    Buddenbrooks

    by Thomas Mann · 1901

    Four generations of the Buddenbrooks, a wealthy merchant family in the German port city of Lübeck, from the 1830s to the 1870s.

    Why it made the list
    Bokklubben World Library (100 greatest books)
    77.5Must-Read Score
  5. 5
    Cover of The Hound of the Baskervilles by Arthur Conan DoyleThe Hound of the Baskervilles

    The Hound of the Baskervilles

    by Arthur Conan Doyle · 1901

    Sir Charles Baskerville is found dead on his estate on the bleak moors of Devon, his face twisted in terror, and near his body are the footprints of a gigantic hound.

    Why it made the list
    One of the ten best-selling books of 1902 (Publishers Weekly)BBC's The Big ReadLe Monde's 100 Books of the Century
    76.9Must-Read Score
  6. 6
    Cover of Martin Eden by Jack LondonMartin Eden

    Martin Eden

    by Jack London · 1909

    Martin Eden is a rough young sailor in Oakland when he meets Ruth Morse, a refined university woman, and falls for her and her world.

    Why it made the list
    Le Monde's 100 Books of the Century
    76.4Must-Read Score
  7. 7
    Cover of Up From Slavery by Booker T. WashingtonUp From Slavery

    Up From Slavery

    by Booker T. Washington · 1900

    Booker T.

    Why it made the list
    Modern Library 100 Best Nonfiction
    74.6Must-Read Score
  8. 8
    Cover of The Secret Garden by Frances Hodgson BurnettThe Secret Garden

    The Secret Garden

    by Frances Hodgson Burnett · 1905

    Mary Lennox is a sour, spoiled ten-year-old when her parents die in a cholera outbreak in India and she is sent to live with her gloomy uncle at Misselthwaite Manor on the Yorkshire moors.

    Why it made the list
    BBC's The Big Read
    74.4Must-Read Score
  9. 9
    Cover of An American Tragedy by Theodore DreiserAn American Tragedy

    An American Tragedy

    by Theodore Dreiser · 1900

    Clyde Griffiths, the restless son of poor street preachers in Kansas City, wants money, status and beautiful things.

    Why it made the list
    TIME All-TIME 100 NovelsModern Library 100 Best Novels
    73.0Must-Read Score
  10. 10
    Cover of The House of Mirth by Edith WhartonThe House of Mirth

    The House of Mirth

    by Edith Wharton · 1905

    Lily Bart is twenty-nine, beautiful and charming, but she has no money of her own in the glittering high society of 1900s New York.

    Why it made the list
    One of the ten best-selling books of 1905 and 1906 (Publishers Weekly)Modern Library 100 Best Novels
    72.8Must-Read Score
  11. 11
    Cover of The Varieties of Religious Experience by William JamesThe Varieties of Religious Experience

    The Varieties of Religious Experience

    by William James · 1901

    In lectures given in Scotland in 1901 and 1902, the psychologist William James studied religion not as doctrine but as experience: conversions, mystical visions, saintliness, prayer, and the difference between 'healthy-minded' people who feel the world is good and 'sick souls' who must be reborn.

    Why it made the list
    Modern Library 100 Best NonfictionGuardian 100 Best Nonfiction Books of All Time
    72.8Must-Read Score
  12. 12
    Cover of The Call of the Wild by Jack LondonThe Call of the Wild

    The Call of the Wild

    by Jack London · 1903

    Buck, a big, pampered dog living on a judge's estate in California, is stolen and sold to work as a sled dog in the Yukon during the Klondike gold rush.

    Why it made the list
    Modern Library 100 Best NovelsPBS Great American ReadGuardian 100 Best Novels in English
    72.6Must-Read Score
  13. 13
    Cover of The Forsyte Saga by John GalsworthyThe Forsyte Saga

    The Forsyte Saga

    by John Galsworthy · 1906

    John Galsworthy's trilogy follows three generations of the Forsytes, a wealthy upper-middle-class London family, from the late Victorian era into the 1920s.

    Why it made the list
    BBC's The Big Read
    69.9Must-Read Score
  14. 14
    Cover of Nostromo by Joseph ConradNostromo

    Nostromo

    by Joseph Conrad · 1904

    In Costaguana, an imaginary South American republic, the San Tomé silver mine owned by an Englishman, Charles Gould, is the most valuable thing in the country.

    Why it made the list
    Modern Library 100 Best NovelsBokklubben World Library (100 greatest books)
    65.8Must-Read Score
  15. 15
    Cover of A Room with a View by E.M. ForsterA Room with a View

    A Room with a View

    by E.M. Forster · 1908

    Lucy Honeychurch, a sheltered young Englishwoman, visits Florence with her fussy older cousin.

    Why it made the list
    Modern Library 100 Best Novels
    65.5Must-Read Score
  16. 16
    Cover of Sister Carrie by Theodore DreiserSister Carrie

    Sister Carrie

    by Theodore Dreiser · 1900

    In 1889, eighteen-year-old Caroline Meeber leaves her small Wisconsin town for Chicago, hungry for pretty things and a better life.

    Why it made the list
    Modern Library 100 Best NovelsGuardian 100 Best Novels in English
    64.7Must-Read Score
  17. 17
    Cover of Kim by Rudyard KiplingKim

    Kim

    by Rudyard Kipling · 1901

    Kim is an orphan of an Irish soldier, growing up as a street boy in Lahore, in British India, at home in many languages and religions.

    Why it made the list
    Modern Library 100 Best NovelsGuardian 100 Best Novels in EnglishBBC's The Big Read
    64.2Must-Read Score
  18. 18
    Cover of The Golden Bowl by Henry JamesThe Golden Bowl

    The Golden Bowl

    by Henry James · 1904

    Adam Verver, an immensely rich American art collector living in Europe, and his devoted daughter Maggie are inseparable.

    Why it made the list
    Modern Library 100 Best NovelsGuardian 100 Best Novels in English
    63.1Must-Read Score
  19. 19
    Cover of The Jungle by Upton SinclairThe Jungle

    The Jungle

    by Upton Sinclair · 1906

    Jurgis Rudkus, a Lithuanian immigrant, arrives in Chicago with his family, hoping for the American dream.

    Why it made the list
    One of the ten best-selling books of 1906 (Publishers Weekly)
    60.3Must-Read Score
  20. 20
    Cover of The Wings of the Dove by Henry JamesThe Wings of the Dove

    The Wings of the Dove

    by Henry James · 1902

    Kate Croy and Merton Densher, a journalist, are secretly engaged in London, but neither has money.

    Why it made the list
    Modern Library 100 Best Novels
    59.7Must-Read Score

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